What is a Migraine?

Everyone gets a headache from time to time, but how is a migraine different? How do you know if what you are experiencing is a migraine? What are the characteristics of a migraine? This is old hat for many of us, but every day someone experiences a migraine for the first time and not only doesn't know what to expect, but also may not realize she is experiencing something other than a run of the mill headache.
The biggest difference between a regular headache and a migraine attack is that a migraine attack involves symptoms other than just head pain. It's common for people who don't understand the difference to refer to a regular headache as a migraine, but they are actually very different.
Common Symptoms Associated with a Migraine Attack:
- one sided head pain
- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- sensitivity to light
- sensitivity to sound
- sensitivity to smells
- pain that worsens with activity
- hot flashes or chills
- dizziness
- vertigo
- confusion
- anxiety
- depression
Stages of a Migraine Attack:
(1) Prodome - Only 30-40% of migraine sufferers experience this phase. For those who do this early warning can give them a leg up scheduling a chiropractic appointment before the migraine attack becomes very severe. This phase is characterized by mood changes, cravings, neck stiffness, fatigue and yawning.
(2) Aura - About 20-25% of migraine suffers experience aura. Again, having this early warning lets the patient know an attack is coming and to start treatment right away.
Common auras include:
- visual distubances such as flashing lights, spots or blurry vision
- smelling things that aren't there
- confusion
- difficulty finding words
- dizziness
- hearing things that aren't there
- extreme sensitivity to touch
(3) Headache - The painful part of a migraine attack can range from mild to very severe. The pain is usually one sided. The attack can last anywhere from 1 to 72 hours. If the attack lasts longer than 72 hours you should seek medical attention. The symptoms listed above tend to arrive during this phase of the attack.
(4) Postdome - This is the recovery period. Many migraine sufferers say they experience something like a hangover after the attack has ended. They can experience fatigue, diminished intelligence, depressed mood or feelings of euphoria.
If you or someone you care about suffers from migraine headaches, contact our office for a chiropractic exam.
Neck misalignments often cause migraine symptoms. Simple neck adjustments can lead to dramatic relief, most patients return to their normal activities shortly after this form of treatment.
Sources:
Anatomy of a Migraine
Migraine: Symptoms
Migraine Issues - What are the symptoms of migraine?



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